Last policy review: August 29, 2026

What changed — and what did not

Citizenship law changes through different channels: Congress, regulations, court decisions, and agency policy. CitizenApproved labels those authorities separately so a proposal is not mistaken for law and a temporary processing practice is not mistaken for a statute.

Current law first

Binding constitutional, statutory, regulatory, and Supreme Court rules are identified before competing arguments.

Proposals stay proposals

Pending rules and political proposals are explained without presenting them as already effective.

Primary sources

Each material update links to the government or court source a reader can inspect directly.

CURRENT REGULATION

USCIS may now require electronic filing for eligible benefit requests

Verified August 29, 2026
Effective August 11, 2026
Published August 11, 2026

An interim final rule effective August 11, 2026 amended DHS regulations to let USCIS require electronic filing for a benefit request that has been available for e-filing for at least 180 days. USCIS must announce a form-specific mandate on its website and provide a 60-day grace period.

What this means

The rule creates authority and a process for future mandatory e-filing; it did not automatically make every USCIS form online-only on August 11. When USCIS mandates e-filing for a specific eligible benefit request, the rule also provides a process to request a waiver when electronic filing would cause undue hardship.

CURRENT LAW

Birthright citizenship after Trump v. Barbara

Verified August 29, 2026
Effective June 30, 2026

The Supreme Court held that children born in the United States to parents who are unlawfully or temporarily present are subject to U.S. jurisdiction and are citizens at birth under the Fourteenth Amendment.

What this means

The January 2025 executive order that sought to deny citizenship to those children cannot change the constitutional rule the Court recognized. The decision is binding law unless later altered by constitutional amendment or a future Supreme Court decision.

CURRENT POLICY

Current Form N-400 filing fees

Verified August 29, 2026
Effective April 1, 2024

The current general Form N-400 fee is $710 online or $760 on paper. There is no separate biometrics fee. A $380 reduced paper fee remains available for qualifying applicants, and fee waivers remain available under current rules.

What this means

Applicants requesting the reduced fee or a fee waiver generally must file on paper and document eligibility. The reduced fee and the full fee waiver are different requests with different eligibility standards. Filing-method rules should also be checked against any form-specific mandatory e-filing notice issued under the August 2026 rule.

CURRENT POLICY

Certificate-of-citizenship fees are higher than the old site listed

Verified August 29, 2026

The current general fee for Form N-600 and Form N-600K is $1,335 online or $1,385 on paper. USCIS lists specific $0 filing categories, including qualifying adoption cases; Form N-600 also has a $0 category for current or former service members requesting a certificate for themselves.

What this means

Do not rely on the former $1,170 figure. Check Form G-1055 before filing because the filing method and exemption category matter.

PROPOSED — NOT IN EFFECT

2026 proposed naturalization fee increase

Verified August 29, 2026
Published June 23, 2026

DHS has proposed increasing Form N-400 fees to $1,280 online and $1,330 on paper, while ending the reduced-fee option and most N-400 fee waivers. The public-comment deadline was August 24, 2026.

What this means

These amounts are not the current filing fees. CitizenApproved will not present a proposed rule as effective law unless DHS publishes a final rule with an effective date.

CURRENT POLICY

Two naturalization civics tests are now in use

Verified August 29, 2026
Effective October 20, 2025

USCIS uses the 2008 civics test for applicants who filed Form N-400 before October 20, 2025, and the 2025 civics test for applicants who filed on or after that date.

What this means

The filing date determines which test applies. The 2008 test asks up to 10 questions and requires 6 correct answers. The 2025 test asks up to 20 questions and requires 12 correct answers.

CURRENT POLICY

USCIS clarified legal and physical custody for children acquiring citizenship

Verified August 29, 2026
Published November 19, 2024

USCIS revised its Policy Manual guidance on legal and physical custody under INA 320 and related child-citizenship provisions.

What this means

For derivative-citizenship questions, custody facts can be outcome-determinative. Historical cases also require the law that was in effect when the relevant conditions were satisfied.

CURRENT POLICY

Military naturalization under INA 328 and INA 329

Verified August 29, 2026

INA 328 generally covers one year or more of honorable active-duty or reserve service. INA 329 covers honorable qualifying service during designated hostilities; the period beginning September 11, 2001 remains designated.

What this means

Military eligibility is not accurately summarized as active duty only. INA 329 can also cover Selected Reserve service, and military applicants who qualify under INA 328 or 329 pay $0 for Form N-400.

CURRENT GUIDANCE

USCIS processing times are dynamic, not fixed estimates

Verified August 29, 2026

USCIS processing-time displays are dynamic and case- and office-dependent. Historical medians are useful for context but are not predictions for an individual case.

What this means

CitizenApproved does not publish invented “national average,” “fastest office,” or “slowest office” figures. Readers should use the live USCIS processing-time and case-status tools for their form and office.

How to read CitizenApproved

This site is educational and does not provide legal advice. Immigration and nationality questions can turn on dates, travel history, family relationships, criminal records, military service, and other facts. When the stakes are personal, verify the current rule with USCIS and consider advice from a licensed immigration attorney or DOJ-accredited representative.

See the source library →

Policy review marker: 2026-08-29